Security context
High· 7.5GHSA-36qx-fr4f-26g5 CVE-2026-44573CWE-863Published May 11, 2026

Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18n

Research this vulnerability

Research is free — Hunters explains how the bug works, the root-cause code pattern, how the fix addresses it, and how to test whether a target is affected, in chat. Investigate & write exploit is a paid run — the engine reads the advisory and fix commits, then builds and validates a working proof-of-concept exploit with reproduction steps.

Affected versions

12.2.0 → fixed in 15.5.1616.0.0 → fixed in 16.2.5

Details

### Impact Applications using the Pages Router with `i18n` configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through locale-less `/_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json` requests. In affected configurations, middleware does not run for the unprefixed data route, allowing an attacker to retrieve SSR JSON for protected pages without passing the intended authorization checks. ### Fix The matcher logic was updated to perform the same match as it would on a non-i18n data route. ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately, enforce authorization in the page's server-side data path instead of relying solely on middleware.

The fix

No fix commit could be resolved for this advisory (it may reference an issue tracker or a non-GitHub patch). See the references below.

References