HashiCorp Vault improper configuration of multi factor authentication

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+```release-note:bug
+auth: load login MFA configuration upon restart
+```

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/audit"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/server"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/identity/mfa"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/metricsutil"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/namespace"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/physical/raft"
@@ -2113,7 +2114,6 @@ func (s standardUnsealStrategy) unseal(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, c
 	if err := c.setupQuotas(ctx, false); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	c.setupCachedMFAResponseAuth()
  
 	if err := c.setupHeaderHMACKey(ctx, false); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -2135,9 +2135,14 @@ func (s standardUnsealStrategy) unseal(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, c
 		if err := c.loadIdentityStoreArtifacts(ctx); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := loadMFAConfigs(ctx, c); err != nil {
+		if err := loadPolicyMFAConfigs(ctx, c); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		c.setupCachedMFAResponseAuth()
+		if err := c.loadLoginMFAConfigs(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+ 
 		if err := c.setupAuditedHeadersConfig(ctx); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -2299,10 +2304,6 @@ func (c *Core) preSeal() error {
 		result = multierror.Append(result, fmt.Errorf("error stopping expiration: %w", err))
 	}
 	c.stopActivityLog()
-	// Clear any cached auth response
-	c.mfaResponseAuthQueueLock.Lock()
-	c.mfaResponseAuthQueue = nil
-	c.mfaResponseAuthQueueLock.Unlock()
  
 	if err := c.teardownCredentials(context.Background()); err != nil {
 		result = multierror.Append(result, fmt.Errorf("error tearing down credentials: %w", err))
@@ -2330,10 +2331,13 @@ func (c *Core) preSeal() error {
 		seal.StopHealthCheck()
 	}
  
-	c.loginMFABackend.usedCodes = nil
 	if c.systemBackend != nil && c.systemBackend.mfaBackend != nil {
 		c.systemBackend.mfaBackend.usedCodes = nil
 	}
+	if err := c.teardownLoginMFA(); err != nil {
+		result = multierror.Append(result, fmt.Errorf("error tearing down login MFA, error: %w", err))
+	}
+ 
 	preSealPhysical(c)
  
 	c.logger.Info("pre-seal teardown complete")
@@ -3047,6 +3051,31 @@ type LicenseState struct {
 	Terminated bool
 }
  
+func (c *Core) loadLoginMFAConfigs(ctx context.Context) error {
+	eConfigs := make([]*mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig, 0)
+	allNamespaces := c.collectNamespaces()
+	for _, ns := range allNamespaces {
+		err := c.loginMFABackend.loadMFAMethodConfigs(ctx, ns)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error loading MFA method Config, namespaceid %s, error: %w", ns.ID, err)
+		}
+ 
+		loadedConfigs, err := c.loginMFABackend.loadMFAEnforcementConfigs(ctx, ns)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error loading MFA enforcement Config, namespaceid %s, error: %w", ns.ID, err)
+		}
+ 
+		eConfigs = append(eConfigs, loadedConfigs...)
+	}
+ 
+	for _, conf := range eConfigs {
+		if err := c.loginMFABackend.loginMFAMethodExistenceCheck(conf); err != nil {
+			c.loginMFABackend.mfaLogger.Error("failed to find all MFA methods that exist in MFA enforcement configs", "configID", conf.ID, "namespaceID", conf.NamespaceID, "error", err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+ 
 type MFACachedAuthResponse struct {
 	CachedAuth            *logical.Auth
 	RequestPath           string

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func postUnsealPhysical(c *Core) error {
 	return nil
 }
  
-func loadMFAConfigs(context.Context, *Core) error { return nil }
+func loadPolicyMFAConfigs(context.Context, *Core) error { return nil }
  
 func shouldStartClusterListener(*Core) bool { return true }
  

@@ -122,6 +122,18 @@ func NewLoginMFABackend(core *Core, logger hclog.Logger) *LoginMFABackend {
 }
  
 func NewMFABackend(core *Core, logger hclog.Logger, prefix string, schemaFuncs []func() *memdb.TableSchema) *MFABackend {
+	db, _ := SetupMFAMemDB(schemaFuncs)
+	return &MFABackend{
+		Core:        core,
+		mfaLock:     &sync.RWMutex{},
+		db:          db,
+		mfaLogger:   logger.Named("mfa"),
+		namespacer:  core,
+		methodTable: prefix,
+	}
+}
+ 
+func SetupMFAMemDB(schemaFuncs []func() *memdb.TableSchema) (*memdb.MemDB, error) {
 	mfaSchemas := &memdb.DBSchema{
 		Tables: make(map[string]*memdb.TableSchema),
 	}
@@ -134,15 +146,24 @@ func NewMFABackend(core *Core, logger hclog.Logger, prefix string, schemaFuncs [
 		mfaSchemas.Tables[schema.Name] = schema
 	}
  
-	db, _ := memdb.NewMemDB(mfaSchemas)
-	return &MFABackend{
-		Core:        core,
-		mfaLock:     &sync.RWMutex{},
-		db:          db,
-		mfaLogger:   logger.Named("mfa"),
-		namespacer:  core,
-		methodTable: prefix,
+	db, err := memdb.NewMemDB(mfaSchemas)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	return db, nil
+}
+ 
+func (b *LoginMFABackend) ResetLoginMFAMemDB() error {
+	var err error
+ 
+	db, err := SetupMFAMemDB(loginMFASchemaFuncs())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+ 
+	b.db = db
+ 
+	return nil
 }
  
 func (i *IdentityStore) handleMFAMethodListTOTP(ctx context.Context, req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
@@ -474,6 +495,103 @@ func (i *IdentityStore) handleLoginMFAAdminDestroyUpdate(ctx context.Context, re
 	return nil, nil
 }
  
+// loadMFAMethodConfigs loads MFA method configs for login MFA
+func (b *LoginMFABackend) loadMFAMethodConfigs(ctx context.Context, ns *namespace.Namespace) error {
+	b.mfaLogger.Trace("loading login MFA configurations")
+	barrierView, err := b.Core.barrierViewForNamespace(ns.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error getting namespace view, namespaceid %s, error %w", ns.ID, err)
+	}
+	existing, err := barrierView.List(ctx, loginMFAConfigPrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list MFA configurations for namespace path %s and prefix %s: %w", ns.Path, loginMFAConfigPrefix, err)
+	}
+	b.mfaLogger.Trace("methods collected", "num_existing", len(existing))
+ 
+	for _, key := range existing {
+		b.mfaLogger.Trace("loading method", "method", key)
+ 
+		// Read the config from storage
+		mConfig, err := b.getMFAConfig(ctx, loginMFAConfigPrefix+key, barrierView)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+ 
+		if mConfig == nil {
+			b.mfaLogger.Trace("failed to find the config related to a method", "namespace", ns.Path, "prefix", loginMFAConfigPrefix, "method", key)
+			continue
+		}
+ 
+		// Load the config in MemDB
+		err = b.MemDBUpsertMFAConfig(ctx, mConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to load configuration ID %s prefix %s in MemDB: %w", mConfig.ID, loginMFAConfigPrefix, err)
+		}
+	}
+ 
+	b.mfaLogger.Trace("configurations restored", "namespace", ns.Path, "prefix", loginMFAConfigPrefix)
+ 
+	return nil
+}
+ 
+// loadMFAEnforcementConfigs loads MFA method configs for login MFA
+func (b *LoginMFABackend) loadMFAEnforcementConfigs(ctx context.Context, ns *namespace.Namespace) ([]*mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig, error) {
+	b.mfaLogger.Trace("loading login MFA enforcement configurations")
+	barrierView, err := b.Core.barrierViewForNamespace(ns.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting namespace view, namespaceid %s, error %w", ns.ID, err)
+	}
+	existing, err := barrierView.List(ctx, mfaLoginEnforcementPrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to list MFA enforcement configurations for namespace %s with prefix %s: %w", ns.Path, mfaLoginEnforcementPrefix, err)
+	}
+	b.mfaLogger.Trace("enforcements configs collected", "num_existing", len(existing))
+ 
+	eConfigs := make([]*mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig, 0)
+	for _, key := range existing {
+		b.mfaLogger.Trace("loading enforcement", "config", key)
+ 
+		// Read the config from storage
+		mConfig, err := b.getMFALoginEnforcementConfig(ctx, mfaLoginEnforcementPrefix+key, barrierView)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+ 
+		if mConfig == nil {
+			b.mfaLogger.Trace("failed to find an enforcement config", "namespace", ns.Path, "prefix", mfaLoginEnforcementPrefix, "config", key)
+			continue
+		}
+ 
+		// Load the config in MemDB
+		err = b.MemDBUpsertMFALoginEnforcementConfig(ctx, mConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load enforcement configuration ID %s with prefix %s in MemDB: %w", mConfig.ID, mfaLoginEnforcementPrefix, err)
+		}
+ 
+		eConfigs = append(eConfigs, mConfig)
+	}
+ 
+	b.mfaLogger.Trace("enforcement configurations restored", "namespace", ns.Path, "prefix", mfaLoginEnforcementPrefix)
+ 
+	return eConfigs, nil
+}
+ 
+func (b *LoginMFABackend) loginMFAMethodExistenceCheck(eConfig *mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig) error {
+	var aggErr *multierror.Error
+	for _, confID := range eConfig.MFAMethodIDs {
+		config, memErr := b.MemDBMFAConfigByID(confID)
+		if memErr != nil {
+			aggErr = multierror.Append(aggErr, memErr)
+			return aggErr.ErrorOrNil()
+		}
+		if config == nil {
+			aggErr = multierror.Append(aggErr, fmt.Errorf("found an MFA method ID in enforcement config, but failed to find the MFA method config method ID %s", confID))
+		}
+	}
+ 
+	return aggErr.ErrorOrNil()
+}
+ 
 func (b *LoginMFABackend) handleMFALoginValidate(ctx context.Context, req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (retResp *logical.Response, retErr error) {
 	// mfaReqID is the ID of the login request
 	mfaReqID := d.Get("mfa_request_id").(string)
@@ -551,6 +669,22 @@ func (b *LoginMFABackend) handleMFALoginValidate(ctx context.Context, req *logic
 	return resp, nil
 }
  
+func (c *Core) teardownLoginMFA() error {
+	if !c.IsDRSecondary() {
+		// Clear any cached auth response
+		c.mfaResponseAuthQueueLock.Lock()
+		c.mfaResponseAuthQueue = nil
+		c.mfaResponseAuthQueueLock.Unlock()
+ 
+		c.loginMFABackend.usedCodes = nil
+ 
+		if err := c.loginMFABackend.ResetLoginMFAMemDB(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+ 
 // LoginMFACreateToken creates a token after the login MFA is validated.
 // It also applies the lease quotas on the original login request path.
 func (c *Core) LoginMFACreateToken(ctx context.Context, reqPath string, cachedAuth *logical.Auth) (*logical.Response, error) {
@@ -2529,6 +2663,25 @@ func (b *MFABackend) getMFAConfig(ctx context.Context, path string, barrierView
 	return &mConfig, nil
 }
  
+func (b *LoginMFABackend) getMFALoginEnforcementConfig(ctx context.Context, path string, barrierView *BarrierView) (*mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig, error) {
+	entry, err := barrierView.Get(ctx, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+ 
+	if entry == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+ 
+	var mConfig mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig
+	err = proto.Unmarshal(entry.Value, &mConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+ 
+	return &mConfig, nil
+}
+ 
 func (b *LoginMFABackend) putMFALoginEnforcementConfig(ctx context.Context, eConfig *mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig) error {
 	entryIndex := mfaLoginEnforcementPrefix + eConfig.ID
 	marshaledEntry, err := proto.Marshal(eConfig)
@@ -2547,28 +2700,6 @@ func (b *LoginMFABackend) putMFALoginEnforcementConfig(ctx context.Context, eCon
 	})
 }
  
-func (b *LoginMFABackend) getMFALoginEnforcementConfig(ctx context.Context, key, namespaceId string) (*mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig, error) {
-	barrierView, err := b.Core.barrierViewForNamespace(namespaceId)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	entry, err := barrierView.Get(ctx, mfaLoginEnforcementPrefix+key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if entry == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
- 
-	var eConfig mfa.MFAEnforcementConfig
-	err = proto.Unmarshal(entry.Value, &eConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
- 
-	return &eConfig, nil
-}
- 
 var mfaHelp = map[string][2]string{
 	"methods-list": {
 		"Lists all the available MFA methods by their name.",