Flask is a web server gateway interface (WSGI) web application framework. In versions 3.1.2 and below, when the session object is accessed, Flask should set the Vary: Cookie header., resulting in a Us

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ Version 3.1.3
  
 Unreleased
  
+-   The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys
+    but not the values, such as ``in`` and ``len``. :ghsa:`68rp-wp8r-4726`
+ 
  
 Version 3.1.2
 -------------

@@ -1318,8 +1318,8 @@ def process_response(self, response: Response) -> Response:
                 for func in reversed(self.after_request_funcs[name]):
                     response = self.ensure_sync(func)(response)
  
-        if not self.session_interface.is_null_session(ctx.session):
-            self.session_interface.save_session(self, ctx.session, response)
+        if not self.session_interface.is_null_session(ctx._session):
+            self.session_interface.save_session(self, ctx._session, response)
  
         return response
  

@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ def __init__(
         except HTTPException as e:
             self.request.routing_exception = e
         self.flashes: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None
-        self.session: SessionMixin | None = session
+        self._session: SessionMixin | None = session
         # Functions that should be executed after the request on the response
         # object.  These will be called before the regular "after_request"
         # functions.
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ def copy(self) -> RequestContext:
             self.app,
             environ=self.request.environ,
             request=self.request,
-            session=self.session,
+            session=self._session,
         )
  
     def match_request(self) -> None:
@@ -364,6 +364,16 @@ def match_request(self) -> None:
         except HTTPException as e:
             self.request.routing_exception = e
  
+    @property
+    def session(self) -> SessionMixin:
+        """The session data associated with this request. Not available until
+        this context has been pushed. Accessing this property, also accessed by
+        the :data:`~flask.session` proxy, sets :attr:`.SessionMixin.accessed`.
+        """
+        assert self._session is not None, "The session has not yet been opened."
+        self._session.accessed = True
+        return self._session
+ 
     def push(self) -> None:
         # Before we push the request context we have to ensure that there
         # is an application context.
@@ -381,12 +391,12 @@ def push(self) -> None:
         # This allows a custom open_session method to use the request context.
         # Only open a new session if this is the first time the request was
         # pushed, otherwise stream_with_context loses the session.
-        if self.session is None:
+        if self._session is None:
             session_interface = self.app.session_interface
-            self.session = session_interface.open_session(self.app, self.request)
+            self._session = session_interface.open_session(self.app, self.request)
  
-            if self.session is None:
-                self.session = session_interface.make_null_session(self.app)
+            if self._session is None:
+                self._session = session_interface.make_null_session(self.app)
  
         # Match the request URL after loading the session, so that the
         # session is available in custom URL converters.

@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@ def permanent(self, value: bool) -> None:
     #: ``True``.
     modified = True
  
-    #: Some implementations can detect when session data is read or
-    #: written and set this when that happens. The mixin default is hard
-    #: coded to ``True``.
-    accessed = True
+    accessed = False
+    """Indicates if the session was accessed, even if it was not modified. This
+    is set when the session object is accessed through the request context,
+    including the global :data:`.session` proxy. A ``Vary: cookie`` header will
+    be added if this is ``True``.
+ 
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.1.3
+        This is tracked by the request context.
+    """
  
  
 class SecureCookieSession(CallbackDict[str, t.Any], SessionMixin):
@@ -65,34 +70,15 @@ class SecureCookieSession(CallbackDict[str, t.Any], SessionMixin):
     #: will only be written to the response if this is ``True``.
     modified = False
  
-    #: When data is read or written, this is set to ``True``. Used by
-    # :class:`.SecureCookieSessionInterface` to add a ``Vary: Cookie``
-    #: header, which allows caching proxies to cache different pages for
-    #: different users.
-    accessed = False
- 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        initial: c.Mapping[str, t.Any] | c.Iterable[tuple[str, t.Any]] | None = None,
+        initial: c.Mapping[str, t.Any] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         def on_update(self: te.Self) -> None:
             self.modified = True
-            self.accessed = True
  
         super().__init__(initial, on_update)
  
-    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> t.Any:
-        self.accessed = True
-        return super().__getitem__(key)
- 
-    def get(self, key: str, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
-        self.accessed = True
-        return super().get(key, default)
- 
-    def setdefault(self, key: str, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
-        self.accessed = True
-        return super().setdefault(key, default)
- 
  
 class NullSession(SecureCookieSession):
     """Class used to generate nicer error messages if sessions are not

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
  
  
 def _default_template_ctx_processor() -> dict[str, t.Any]:
-    """Default template context processor.  Injects `request`,
-    `session` and `g`.
+    """Default template context processor.  Replaces the ``request`` and ``g``
+    proxies with their concrete objects for faster access.
     """
     appctx = _cv_app.get(None)
     reqctx = _cv_request.get(None)
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ def _default_template_ctx_processor() -> dict[str, t.Any]:
         rv["g"] = appctx.g
     if reqctx is not None:
         rv["request"] = reqctx.request
-        rv["session"] = reqctx.session
+        # The session proxy cannot be replaced, accessing it gets
+        # RequestContext.session, which sets session.accessed.
     return rv
  
  

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 from werkzeug.routing import RequestRedirect
  
 import flask
+from flask.globals import request_ctx
+from flask.testing import FlaskClient
  
 require_cpython_gc = pytest.mark.skipif(
     python_implementation() != "CPython",
@@ -231,27 +233,46 @@ def index():
     assert client.get("/foo/bar").data == b"bar"
  
  
-def test_session(app, client):
-    @app.route("/set", methods=["POST"])
-    def set():
-        assert not flask.session.accessed
-        assert not flask.session.modified
+def test_session_accessed(app: flask.Flask, client: FlaskClient) -> None:
+    @app.post("/")
+    def do_set():
         flask.session["value"] = flask.request.form["value"]
-        assert flask.session.accessed
-        assert flask.session.modified
         return "value set"
  
-    @app.route("/get")
-    def get():
-        assert not flask.session.accessed
-        assert not flask.session.modified
-        v = flask.session.get("value", "None")
-        assert flask.session.accessed
-        assert not flask.session.modified
-        return v
- 
-    assert client.post("/set", data={"value": "42"}).data == b"value set"
-    assert client.get("/get").data == b"42"
+    @app.get("/")
+    def do_get():
+        return flask.session.get("value", "None")
+ 
+    @app.get("/nothing")
+    def do_nothing() -> str:
+        return ""
+ 
+    with client:
+        rv = client.get("/nothing")
+        assert "cookie" not in rv.vary
+        assert not request_ctx._session.accessed
+        assert not request_ctx._session.modified
+ 
+    with client:
+        rv = client.post(data={"value": "42"})
+        assert rv.text == "value set"
+        assert "cookie" in rv.vary
+        assert request_ctx._session.accessed
+        assert request_ctx._session.modified
+ 
+    with client:
+        rv = client.get()
+        assert rv.text == "42"
+        assert "cookie" in rv.vary
+        assert request_ctx._session.accessed
+        assert not request_ctx._session.modified
+ 
+    with client:
+        rv = client.get("/nothing")
+        assert rv.text == ""
+        assert "cookie" not in rv.vary
+        assert not request_ctx._session.accessed
+        assert not request_ctx._session.modified
  
  
 def test_session_path(app, client):